01 - Rinse basmati rice under cold water until water runs clear. Soak in water for 20-30 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add drained rice to the pot. Sauté gently for 2 minutes, coating grains in spiced oil.
04 - Pour in 4 cups water and salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then cover and reduce heat to low. Cook for 15-18 minutes until rice is tender and water is absorbed.
05 - While rice cooks, heat remaining oil (and butter if using) in a skillet over medium heat. Add carrots and cook 3-4 minutes until just soft. Add raisins and almonds, stir until raisins plump, 1-2 minutes.
06 - Fluff cooked rice with a fork. Gently fold in carrot and raisin mixture. Cover and let rest 5 minutes off heat for flavors to meld.
07 - Sprinkle with chopped cilantro or parsley. Serve warm alongside lamb, chicken, or as a vegetarian main.